It provides water for irrigation and produces hydroelectricity. Case study of bhakra nangal dam bachelor of engineering. List of dams in india state himachal pradesh bhakra nangal dam. If the bhakra nangal dam were to collapse, what places would. Every year, the multipurpose bhakra dam with its surrounding natural environment attracts a number of tourists from all parts of india and abroad. The hydroelectric station positioned here not just generates power for chandigarh, but also for delhi and other cities. About 11 km downstream of the bhakra dam is the nangal reservoir formed by the. Bhakranangal dam, the lifeline of northern india, turns 50 on tuesday but the idea behind the project was mooted as early as in 1910 by the british. Hirakund dam across the river mahanadi it is built in state orissa.
The dam forms the gobind sagar reservoir the dam, located at a gorge near the now submerged upstream bhakra village in bilaspur district of himachal pradesh of height 226 m. Water level at bhakra dam reaches record high, warning issued. The bhakra canal fed by this dam provides irrigation to 10 million acres of of fields in punjab and rajasthan. Nangal dam is a barrage dam, 10 km downstream of bhakra dam the dam holds excess waters during the monsoon and provides a regulated release during the year, it prevents damage due to monsoon floods. Tube well size 300x200mm 12x8 dia with percussion rig and construction of pump house along with. The construction work of bhakra nangal dam began in 1948 and got.
Bhakra dam rupnagar 2020 what to know before you go. Located at a distance of about 116 kms from chandigarh, bhakra nangal dam is one of the worlds highest straight gravity dam, constructed across the river satlej. List of dams in india state gujarat banaskantha dist. The construction started in 1948 and was completed in 1960. If the recent coalgate showed how private companies gained by simply making and selling power at high prices, heres how indias first multipurpose dam bhakranangal, that houses the. Oct 23, 20 50 years on, bhakra dam produces cheapest electricity. The dedication and labor that was available made the project to be a success. This book is an indepth study of possibly the most wellknown multipurpose river. Bhakra nangal is the largest dam in india, with a height of 225 meters and second largest dam in asia. Multipurpose projects of india economics discussion. The pandoh dam is an embankment dam on the beas river in mandi district of himachal pradesh, india. Major feature of the project is bhakra dam, a 680 ft high gravity concrete structure. Bhakra nangal is the largest dam in india, with a height of 225 meters and second largest dam in.
Bhakra nangal dam, the lifeline of northern india, turns 50 on tuesday but the idea behind the project was mooted as early as in 1910 by the british. There are two dams within the gap of 12 kms one is bhakra and other is nangal bhakra and nagal dams are two separate dams if one dam collapse the other one can hold the water till it gets working again. Bhakra dam was part of the larger multipurpose bhakra nangal project. The dam is 741 ft high and has four spillway gates. It is 60 km from rupnagar in the state of punjab in northwest india. Bhakra nangal dam celebrations are on for completing 50.
A report on bhakra nangal dam states, waterlogging not only affects the agricultural land and crop productivity but also affects the growth of trees and other plants. This book is a detailed study of one of the most well known and policyfocused hydel projects in north india, the bhakranangal dam hitherto, there have been few scientific analyses of the. A cofferdam may be built downstream as well, but the overall goal is to keep the construction zone dry so that the main dam can be built. The 90 km long dam is spread over an area of 168 sq km and is a combination of bhakra dam and nangal dam. The project consists of the construction of a two dams at bhakra and nangal, b the bhakra canal system commanding a gross area of about 27. Its really huge dam and there a small space for viewing the dam. Noting that the floodlevel intensity in bhakra dam, constructed across sutlej river, had gone up manifold in the past several years, agrawal blamed it for the illegal construction activity in and. Dam height has been steadily increasing and reached 121. History 3 4 construction 7 5 reservoir 9 6 bhakra dam spillway a case study 10 7 environmental management 11 8 uses. Large dams initially conceived of as temples of modern india in the nehruvian era came under increasing criticism in the later years due to social and environmental reasons. The bhakra dam was the first multipurpose project of free india. Find information about bhakra nangal dam including location, type, operated by, lat long, capacity, purpose, height, length, and type of spillway gates etc.
This book is a detailed study of one of the most well known and policyfocused hydel projects in north india, the bhakra nangal dam hitherto, there have been few scientific analyses of the. If the bhakra nangal dam were to collapse, what places. Jul 11, 20 the water level at bhakra dam has reached an all time high, prompting the bhakra beas management board bbmb today to issue a warning to the punjab government that it would be releasing excess. Nangal dam as a bid by punjab to regain its lost position as the granary of india would be to belittle all that the bhakra nangal project holds in store not only far punjab but for the whole of north western india. Jawaharlal nehru inaugurated this model for construction. This dam is of pier type construction with a pair of sliding steel gates between each pair of piers. Some 8 million acre feet of water is impounded in the. Nangal dam as a bid by punjab to regain its lost position as the granary of india would be to belittle all that the bhakranangal project holds in store not only far. The completion of the nangal project ahead of scheduled time and the release of water from it for helping cultivation has been hailed as a bid by punjab to regain its position as the granary of india. The farmers of punjab and haryana depend on water from these rivers for irrigating their fields.
Bhakra dam is a concrete gravity dam on the sutlej river in bilaspur, himachal pradesh in northern india. Apr 09, 20 bhakra nangal dam celebrations are on for completing 50 years of construction. Nangal project between punjab and rajasthan in january, 1959 pdf. The dam was commissioned in 1977 and its primary purpose is hydroelectric power generation. Gir national park junagadh dist sardar sarovar dam. Bookmark file pdf bhakra nangal project socio economic and environmental impacts this book is a detailed performanceanalysis of the bhakranangal dam, examining how far the projects objectives have been fulfilled. Jul 12, 2008 the construction work of bhakra nangal dam began in 1948 and got completed in 1963. Bhakra nangal project of india with interesting facts. This book is an indepth study of possibly the most wellknown multipurpose river valley project in india, the bhakranangal project. Plan your journey with us and start your india sightseeing tour from bhakra nangal dam. The project had some primary objectives such as the construction of two dams at bhakra and nangal. Under the beas project, the dam was completed in 1977 and its primary purpose is hydroelectric power generation.
If the bhakra nangal dam were to collapse, what places would be affected and to what extent. On the basis of this note, the first detailed and comprehensive project report for a high dam at bhakra was prepared in 1919. Nangal, india april 9, 20 prlog yes, it is true that asias biggest dam is celebrating its 50th year of construction in full swing. It is 26 km in length hence is one of the largest dams in india. Bhakra dam project was first mooted by british india news.
Bhakra dam is km upstream from nangal city and nangal dam, on the other hand, is km downstream. A small dam called a cofferdam is built upstream of the construction zone to help funnel water into the diversion tunnel. Bhakra dam is a concrete gravity dam on the sutlej river in bilaspur, himachal pradesh in. List of dams in india gk materials free pdf download. The bhakra nangal project is one of the multipurpose projects being constructed in india for irrigation and power. The bhakra nangal project is a complex system of several dams, reservoirs. Bhakra nangal dam bhakra nangal dam india, bhakra dam. Bhakra dam water level reaches 50year high, alert sounded click to view bhakra nangal dam celebrations are on for completing 50 years of construction click to view bhakra nangal project of india with interesting facts, by puja mondal click to view 2 h. Oct 22, 2018 bhakra nangal dam has a length of 518. Part of a runoftheriver power scheme, it diverts the waters of the beas to the southwest through a 38 km 24 mi long system of tunnels and channels. The construction of the bhakra nangal dam dates back to the time when india was not yet an independent nation. Repairrenovation of fencing with wire mesh and angle around the park in front of office building at nagnal dam sub division, nangal.
This gravity dam is built to support hydroelectricity of strength 1450 mw of india namely gujarat, madhya pradesh, maharashtra and rajasthan. Bhakra dam is one of the biggest dams in the world whose construction took more than a decade before it was completed. Tenders bhakra beas management board chandigadh india. Bhakra dam rupnagar 2020 what to know before you go with. The proposal for a dam on the satluj was again revived by mr. The nangal dam too stands on the river satlaj, but at a distance of km from the bhakra dam. Bhakra dam is 15 km from nangal city and 20 km from naina devi town.
Bhakra nangal project is something tremendous, something stupendous, and. It is the largest and the most important multipurpose project named after the two dams built at bhakra and nangal on the satluj river. Bhakra project history projects bhakra beas management. It is a joint venture of the punjab, haryana and rajasthan states designed to harness the precious water of the satluj. We are providing correct, sufficient and quality information in one pool.
The length of the dam measured from the road above it is 518. Dams and their impact let us all work for the greatness. The total length is approximately 1,030 ft with a maxi mum height of 90 it. The bhakra nangal dam is also known as the highest gravity dam in the world. A 518 metre long dam with a height of 226 metres highest in the world along with a lake of 140 square kilometers of area within river. We took the hyundai verna and hyundai creta for a roadtrip to the bhakranangal dam, situated 370 km from delhi. Nangal is a town and municipal council in rupnagar district in punjab, india. The bhakra system in punjab constitutes one of indias biggest projects. Bhakra nangal kind of dams are of national importance. Jawaharlal nehru inspecting the construction of bhakra dam on 7 november 1953.
It sits at the foot of the shiwalik hills where it was established after plans for a dam required the movement of previously established villages. This dam has a reservoir in the form of a lake which is the largest manmade lake in the world. Dams are built to block the flow of water, creating a reservoir behind the dam that can be used for flood control, as well as. The dam acts as a balancing reservoir and counterchecks the daily fluctuations from the bhakra dam.
On october 22, 20, the government of india approved the release of a stamp to mark the 50th anniversary of the dam as it was the only dam that could produce 1500 mw power during that time. Apart from this,rice,cotton and sugarcane are also grown. A long dam with a height of 29 metres located at nangal village of ropar district. Atatiirk dam in turkey, and bhakranangal project in india.
Gwyther, the then chief engineer, in a note dated 20 february 1915. In our first episode, we reached the mighty bhakra nangal dam, that is credited with the highest gravitational dam in the world. The bhakra nangal dam has been built across the river satluj. Estimate for reconstruction of existing flooring in repairmaintenance section in transport yard. The bhakranangal dam built on satluj river is situated on the border of himachal pradesh and punjab.
List of dams in india state punjab bakhra nangal dam. Developmental history of bhakra nangal dam project. Residential areas include modern avenue, shivalik avenue, naya nangal township, bbmb. General design features of bhakra dam are described including geology of the dam site, layouts, galleries, outlets and spillway, and foundations. Mar 23, 2017 dam construction must be started when river levels are low. The water released from bhakra goes roughly 6 miles down the liver where it is diverted into the nangal canal system by the nangal diversion dam. Bhakra dam is a 22555 m high concrete gravity dam built on the river sutlej. The nangal dam has been constructed at nangal about km downstream of the bhakra dam. Nangal dam as a bid by punjab to regain its lost position as the granary of india would be to belittle all that the bhakranangal project holds in store not only far punjab but for the whole of north western india. However, sometimes both the dams together are called bhakra nangal dam though they are two separate dams. This 29 metre high, 305 metre long and 121 metre wide is an auxiliary dam which serves as a balancing reservoir for taking up daily fluctuations from the bhakra dam.
Bhakra dam is a concrete gravity dam across the sutlej river, and is near the border between punjab and himachal pradesh in northern india the dam, located at a gorge near the now submerged upstream bhakra village in bilaspur district of himachal pradesh, is asias second tallest at 225. Damming has been an important engineering practice for thousands of years, with the first dam being constructed by ancient egyptians around 2800 b. The bhakra nangal project is a joint venture of the governments of rajasthan, haryana and punjab. During that time, no one ever guessed about such a powerful mechanism and contribution of bhakra nangal dam towards developing. The nangal hydel hydel channel provides water to the bhakra irrigation canal and uses turbines to generate electricity. This dam is known as the new temple of resurgent india and was dedicated to the nation by jawaharlal nehru, the first prime minister of india in the year 1963. About 11 km downstream of the bhakra dam is the nangal reservoir formed by. Oct 12, 2017 bhakra nangal kind of dams are of national importance. The bhakra nangal dam is one of the most striking features of punjab located on river satluj, it is the most poignant architectural marvels of india that took 15 years to complete after its construction which began in 1948. How to get permission to visit the bhakra nangal dam quora. Bhakra dam project one of the highest straight gravity dams in the world.
Nangal dam is another dam in punjab downstream of bhakra dam. It was dedicated to the nation on the 22nd of october in 1963 by pundit. The construction of bhakra nangal dam was started in the year 1948 and was completed by the end of year 1963. Waterlogging obstructs or stops the normal circulation of air in the soil root zone inhibiting activity of soil bacteria as oxygen is not drawn in the soil and carbon. Bhakra dam or bhakra nangal dam its comes between when youre traveling from punjab to himachal pradesh.
Bhakra dam bilaspur bhakra dam images, best time to visit. The tech and auto show, in association with hyundai motors, started the hyundai weekender, to take the cars like hyundai creta and verna on roadtrip and check how good they are for weekend journeys. The dam which took over eight years to complete has been built entirely with acc cement, over 1600 thousand tonnes has been used. Dam is of concrete straight gravity type having a capacity of 6911 million cu m. Bhakra project history projects bhakra beas management board. It is the second largest concrete gravity dam on river narmada. Nagrjuna sagar dam it is the worlds largest masonry dam built in 1967 with a height of 124 meters built across river krishna in andhra pradesh. The bhakranangal dam is one of the earliest river valley development schemes undertaken after the independence of india. Bhakra dam term paper hydrology environment scribd.
The inauguration of the bhakranangal project happens to synchronise with the lifting of last remaining control of foodgrains. Bhakra dam project was first mooted by british india. Jawaharlal nehru poured the first bucket of concrete into the foundations of bhakra on 18 november 1955. List of important dams in india read now, download pdf, static gk in hindi, questions asked in bank, ssc, railway, online mock test 2019. Nov 21, 2017 if the bhakra nangal dam were to collapse, what places would be affected and to what extent. The 76 m 249 ft tall pandoh dam is an embankment dam on the beas river. Hirakud dam construction, 1958 from india, matri bhumi by roberto rossellini duration. Witness the 50th year of construction of this dam at nangal city. Bhakra nangal project socio economic and environmental. Construction phase of bhakranangal project during 1951 1963. Preliminary works for the dam started in 1946 while the construction commenced in 1948.
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